Silicone yog ib hom organic compound uas muaj silicon, uas muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab lub cev. Nws txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th, thiab tom qab ntau theem ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev siv, nws tau maj mam dhau los ua cov khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam niaj hnub no. Cov hauv qab no yog cov lus qhia luv luv rau kev txhim kho keeb kwm ntawm organosilicon:
1. Kev tshawb fawb pib (thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo)
Kev tshawb fawb ntawm organosilicon pib thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th, thaum cov kws tshawb fawb pib tshawb nrhiav qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib txuas cov ntsiab lus silicon nrog cov organic pawg. Nyob rau hauv 1901, German chemist Friedrich Kipping thawj synthesized organosilicon tebchaw, cim lub hnub yug ntawm organosilicon chemistry.
2. Lub Sprout of Industrial Applications (1930s)
Nyob rau xyoo 1930, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm polymerization chemistry, kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv organosilicon maj mam txav los ntawm chav kuaj mus rau kev lag luam. Xyoo 1937, Dow Chemical Company tau tsim thawj cov khoom lag luam silicone, feem ntau yog siv rau hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov txheej tsis muaj dej.
3. Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob thiab Kev Siv Tub Rog
Thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, organosilicon tau siv dav hauv kev ua tub rog xws li cov tshuab dav hlau thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob vim nws qhov kub thiab txias tsis kam thiab hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov kev thov rau kev ua tsov ua rog tau ua rau kev tsim khoom thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm organosilicon.
4. Kev tsim kho tom qab ua tsov rog thiab kev siv dav dav (1950s txog 1970s)
Tom qab tsov rog, organosilicon pib siv dav hauv pej xeem, suav nrog kev tsim kho, tsheb, tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj, thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev thov rau organosilicon tau tsav cov thev naus laus zis tsis tu ncua thiab kev sib txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam.
5. Kev siv niaj hnub thiab kev txhim kho ntsuab (21st Century)
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st, nrog kev paub ntau ntxiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis, cov khoom lag luam organic silicon tau txhim kho mus rau kev coj noj coj ua ntsuab thiab ruaj khov. Niaj hnub no, organosilicon tau siv dav hauv ntau yam xws li lub zog tshiab, kev kho mob, hluav taws xob, thiab tshuaj lom neeg engineering, thiab txuas ntxiv txhawb kev nce qib ntawm kev lag luam niaj hnub thiab thev naus laus zis.
